Usps priority mail vs usps priority mail express

Usps priority mail vs usps priority mail express

The two most common USPS services a merchant uses to ship with are First Class and Priority Mail. Generally, the deciding factor in making a decision in First Class vs Priority Mail comes down to weight. If a parcel weighs less than 16 ounces, it makes the most sense to use First Class Mail. However, there are instances when the choice is not so black and white. For instance, the USPS has recently slowed First Class Mail. There are instances when one of these services will win over the other. We’ll go over a few situations where one service may win over the others.

What is USPS First Class Mail?

USPS First Class Mail is an economical way to ship parcels, thick envelopes, and envelopes weighing under 16 oz. The maximum allowable size for parcels are dimensions of 22″ x 18″ x 15″. Delivery usually takes 2–5 business days for parcels to reach their final destination. Letters are a little faster since they sort more quickly. 

Why is it Called First Class Mail? 

First Class Mail doesn’t mean the same as a first class flight. In the world of USPS, that would Priority Mail Express. First Class Mail is a class of mail used to ship letters, thick envelopes, padded envelopes, and lightweight packages. First Class Mail gets its name because is considered the top tier of mailed letters in comparison to:

  • Second Class Mail: periodicals, magazines, newspapers that are printed more than 4 times a year.
  • Third Class Mail: Marketing mail, flyers, mailers, etc.
  • Fourth Class Mail: Media Mail (CDs, vinyl records, DVDs, books, bound print media consisting of 8 or more pages.)

Usps priority mail vs usps priority mail express

Shipping T-Shirts with USPS

Shirts, especially t-shirts are a good candidate to ship with First Class Mail. They’re lightweight and durable. Try shipping in a poly mailer to cut down additional costs.

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What is USPS Priority Mail?

USPS Priority Mail is the USPS’s class of mail that is their top priority to ship out. Priority Mail is a a service that lets you send parcels weighing less than 70 lbs domestically. The maximum dimensions are 108” in combined length and girth (the length of the longest side, plus the distance around the thickest part of the package). Generally, USPS Priority Mail takes 1-3 business days to reach its final destination.

Internationally, Priority Mail International gets another advantage since it typically cuts shipping time down significantly. Because of this, it is a little bit more expensive than First Class Mail.

Priority Mail is also closer to UPS and FedEx services. However, it is frequently more economical than both UPS or FedEx for packages weighing under about 10 lbs. This is generally because a USPS vehicle passes by addresses each day. Smaller parcels that can fit in a mailbox typically are economical. If the parcel’s size/weight requires the delivery driver to leave their vehicle and/or are too large to fit in their messenger bag, then the price can begin to rise quickly.

Usps priority mail vs usps priority mail express

Shipping Shoes with USPS

Shoes are almost always going to ship using Priority Mail (Unless they weigh less than 16 oz). Check to see if Flat Rate options offer discounts over standard Priority Mail packaging.

Max Dimensions and Weight for USPS

USPS First Class Mail is typically used for smaller, lighter parcels—weighing under a pound—with items whose insured value is not very high. Items over a pound and/or items of higher value work better with Priority Mail.

Restriction TypeFirst Class Mail Max RestrictionsPriority Mail Max Restrictions
USPS First Class Mail USPS Priority Mail
Max Dimensions 108” in combined length and girth.* 108” in combined length and girth* 
Max Weight 15.99 oz° 70 lbs*

*Exceeding these maximum restrictions may result in a $100 charge applied to you by the USPS.
°4 lbs for First Class International 

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Insurance Coverage for USPS First Class and Priority Mail

Coverage TypeFirst Class Mail CoveragePriority Mail Coverage
Domestic Coverage N/A $100*
International Coverage N/A $200*
*Includes Priority Mail Express services

A major advantage of USPS Priority Mail is that it includes coverage in the event that a parcel becomes lost or damaged in transit. First Class Mail offers no default coverage, however, both Priority Mail and First Class Mail do allow additional coverage to be purchased through the USPS or through a third-party provider such as Shipsurance.

USPS First Class vs Priority Mail Price Comparison

First Class Mail is a more economical shipping option than Priority Mail. If you would like a breakdown of the shipping rates available to you, check out these rates available to any ShipStation user through their complimentary Stamps.com account.

USPS Transit Time

Now that First Class Mail uses USPS zones when rating, it’s easier to compare transit times. Let’s take a look at the estimated delivery time it takes for different locations around the US and globally:

USPS First Class vs Priority Mail Domestic Transit Time

USPS ServiceZone 1Zone 3Zone 5Zone 8
Media Mail 2 days 3 days 6 days 6-13 days
First Class Mail 2 days 3 days 3 days 3-5 days
Priority Mail 1-2 day 2 days 2 days 3 days
Priority Mail Express 1-2 days 1-2 days 1-2 days 1-2 days

USPS First Class vs Priority Mail International Transit Time

ServiceEstimate Transit Time
First Class Mail International No guaranteed time frame
Priority Mail International 6-10 days*
Priority Express International 3-5 days*
*For many major markets. Actual transit time can vary based on origin, destination, and customs delays.

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Media Mail is the USPS’s more affordable, slower option for shipping CDs, vinyl records, DVDs, books, bound print media consisting of 8 or more pages. Unlike other USPS services, the USPS can inspect the package to make sure the contents are approved materials without first authorizing a search warrant.

Shipping Vinyl Records with Media Mail

Usps priority mail vs usps priority mail express

Vinyl records most commonly ship with Media Mail. As do books, CDs, DVDs, and other physical media. If expedited delivery is important, consider upgrading to First Class Mail or Priority Mail (depending on the weight or insured value).

To start saving time and money on USPS services, sign up for a free ShipStation trial today!

What is the difference in cost between Priority Mail and Priority Mail Express?

As you might expect, faster delivery times result in higher expenses. Retail rates for Priority Mail Express services begin at $26.95, compared to $8.70 for standard Priority Mail shipments.

Which is cheaper USPS priority or express?

Priority Express: While USPS Priority is cheaper, USPS Priority Express is the fastest. USPS Ground vs. Priority: USPS Ground offers cost-effective rates and delivers packages in two weeks. In comparison, USPS Priority delivers within three days.

Can I use a USPS Priority Mail Express envelope for priority mail?

Matter can be mailed in the Priority Mail Express® Flat Rate envelopes provided by the USPS®, regardless of weight (up to 70 lbs) or domestic destination. These Priority Mail Express® packaging options provided by the USPS® can also be used for Priority Mail Express International® service.

What is the difference between Priority Mail and Priority Mail Express International?

Read this blog to find out. Key Points: Priority Mail International is an affordable, economical service that delivers in 6-10 business days. Priority Mail Express International is a fast express service that delivers in 3-5 business days.