Who was the youngest signer of the declaration of independence

Family Life

American Founding Father Edward Rutledge, the youngest brother of John Rutledge, was born to Dr. John Rutledge and Sarah Hext Rutledge in Christ Church Parish on November 23, 1749. His father was an Irish immigrant and one of the first to practice medicine in the parish. His mother was a member of the prestigious Boone family. Thus, Edward Rutledge was a great grandson of Major John Boone and Elizabeth Patey Boone who founded Boone Hall Plantation. His parents lived on a plantation in the vicinity of today’s Laurel Hill Plantation on Route 41 in Mount Pleasant.

Education

Rutledge received his early classical education from his father and under the tutelage of David Smith. He read law under his brother John and then studied law in England at Oxford University. Rutledge was admitted to England’s bar on July 3, 1772. On January 10, 1773, he was back in Charleston. Rutledge entered into law practice with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, and he distinguished himself as a gifted orator and talented attorney. As a wealthy plantation and slave owner, Rutledge was a member of South Carolina’s elite planter class. He married Henrietta Middleton on March 1, 1774, and together they had three children. Henrietta died on April 22, 1792 and Rutledge remarried.

Who was the youngest signer of the declaration of independence

Professional Life

Like his oldest brother John, Rutledge was a trusted and gifted public official. Most notably, at 26 years of age he was the youngest delegate to sign the Declaration of Independence. He proved himself a persuasive force within the South Carolina delegation. Rutledge was esteemed and rose to prominence just as political elders such as Henry Middleton, Christopher Gadsden, and Thomas Lynch Sr. were retiring. Prior to the revolution, he was invited along with John Adams and Benjamin Franklin to discuss peace with British Admiral Lord Richard Howe on Staten Island, New York.

Offices

Rutledge’s offices included: 1774-1776 delegate to Continental Congress; 1775-1776 delegate to first and second provincial congress; 1776, 1781-1796 South Carolina Assembly; 1779 Captain of Artillery, South Carolina Militia and, in 1779, fought in Battle of Beaufort (captured in Charleston in May 1780, and imprisoned until July 1781); 1790 state constitutional convention; 1796-1798 State Senator; 1788, 1792, 1796 College of Electors; 1798-1800 South Carolina governor. Rutledge, 50, suffered from gout and died from complications before the completion of his term as governor. He is buried at St. Phillip’s Episcopal Church.

Bibliographic Summary: National Park Service, Signers of the Declaration: Biographical Sketches, <www.nps.gov>, s.v. “Thomas Lynch Jr.” (accessed 06/ 10/11); Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, Lives of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence (New York: William Reed & Co., 1856), 443-447, available at Colonial Hall, <www.colonial.com>, (accessed 06/ 05/11).


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George Washington, John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison are typically counted as "Founding Fathers", but none of them signed the Declaration of Independence.

General George Washington was Commander of the Continental Army, and was defending New York City in July 1776. As instructed by John Hancock, Washington read the Declaration of Independence to the army on July 9th. 

John Jay was a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1775-1776 (and would later become its President), but was recalled by his home state in May. He was initially more moderate, a supporter of reconciliation rather than rebellion, but his views became progressively more radical over the course of the American Revolution. Edward Rutledge wrote Jay on June 29th, imploring him to come to Philadelphia for what he anticipated would be a monumental week; he clearly believed Jay would be against the Declaration, telling him, "recollect the manner in which your Colony is at this Time represented." John Adams wrote to Thomas Jefferson in 1823 that although Jay was absent from the proceedings in Congress, he felt confident that Jay would have signed the Declaration of Independence had he been present. 

Only 19 years old in the summer of 1776, Alexander Hamilton was with the Continental Army in New York City when the Declaration of Independence was drafted, approved, and signed.

In 1776, James Madison was just 25 years old, and a member of the Virginia state legislature. When Madison became a delegate to the Continental Congress four years later, he was the youngest delegate, just 29 years old. His longevity--surviving the 2nd and 3rd presidents, Adams and Jefferson, by a decade--combined with his role as Father of the United States Constitution and as 4th President of the United States, caused people to believe he had inside knowledge of the events surrounding the Declaration of Independence, even though he wasn't there. The best connection he could draw in response was that he was a close friend of Jefferson, and that he was a member of the Virginia legislature when they instructed their delegates to Congress to declare independence. As he wrote to Frederick A. Packard (author of Life of George Washington) in 1830, "But not being a member of the Congress of that date, I can have no personal knowledge of what passed on the occasion." Despite having no connection to July 4th, many wished that Madison, who was dying in June 1836, would last until the holiday so he could share the distinction of dying on the same national holiday as Adams and Jefferson. Instead, he died on June 28, 1836, on the 60th anniversary of the Committee of Five presenting their draft of the Declaration to Congress.

Who were the oldest and youngest signers?

Two future presidents, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, were among the signatories. Edward Rutledge (age 26) was the youngest signer, and Benjamin Franklin (age 70) was the oldest signer.

Who was the youngest founding father?

Some were older, like Thomas Jefferson who was 33, John Hancock who was 39, or Benjamin Franklin who was 70. Others were shockingly young — even teenagers. James Monroe, for example, was 18 and Alexander Hamilton was 21.

Who were the 3 signers of the Declaration?

Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams all wrote that it was signed by Congress on the day when it was adopted on July 4, 1776.

How old was each signer of the Declaration of Independence?

As it turns out, many Founding Fathers were less than 40 years old in 1776 with several qualifying as Founding Teenagers and Twentysomethings. And though the average age of the signers of the Declaration of Independence was 44, more than a dozen of them were 35 or younger!