What happens at my first prenatal appointment

At our OBGYN offices in Queens and Long Island, we focus on personalized maternity care in a friendly and supportive environment. We believe that prenatal care is a key component of a healthy pregnancy, so we recommend that women schedule their first prenatal appointment soon after they receive a positive pregnancy test.  

How to Prepare for Your First Prenatal Appointment 

The first prenatal appointment is usually the longest and most comprehensive. During this appointment, we will accurately determine how far along you are in pregnancy. We will also: 

  • Obtain a thorough health history, including any personal or family history of genetic disorders 
  • Identify any relevant risk factors  
  • Discuss the do’s and don’ts in pregnancy 

To prepare for your first prenatal appointment, you should plan to bring: 

  • Previous medical records 
  • Your most recent Pap smear results 
  • Previous lab work results (especially if you’ve been seen elsewhere during the current pregnancy) 
  • Previous delivery records (if applicable) 
  • Previous ultrasound (sonogram) reports (if applicable)  
  • Any concerns you have about your pregnancy 

It is also helpful to know the first day of your last menstrual period. If you track your periods on an app or a calendar, bring it with you.  

What Happens During Your First Prenatal Appointment 

During your first prenatal visit, we will perform several tests and exams, which may include: 

  • A complete physical exam, including a Pap smear (if due) and pelvic exam  
  • A screening for certain sexually transmitted infections 
  • A test to check for protein, glucose (sugar), bacteria, white blood cells, and blood in the urine 
  • Relevant blood work may be performed, or may wait until the pregnancy is established 
  • Specific genetic testing also may be performed at the first visit 

At your prenatal appointment, we will review: 

  • Your health history, including the first day of your last period, all medications you are taking, and any previous pregnancies, illnesses, diseases, operations, and hospital stays  
  • Your family’s health history, including your parents and siblings, and your partner’s health history  
  • Your blood pressure and weight  
  • Our Quick Guide for Our Maternity Patients, a helpful resource to prepare you for your pregnancy  

We will also discuss your personal habits, including diet, exercise, and sleep, and we will provide a prescription or recommendation for prenatal vitamins.  

Questions You May Want to Ask During Your Prenatal Appointment 

Every pregnancy is different, so it’s important to ask questions, even if you’ve had a baby before. Here are some questions you might want to ask your doctor: 

  • If I experience bleeding or cramping, who should I call? 
  • What is considered an emergency? 
  • Where will I be delivering? 
  • Who are the doctors who will attend the delivery? 
  • Who will provide prenatal care? 
  • Should I take childbirth classes? 
  • What type of testing do you recommend?  
  • Are there any habits I should change? 

Will You See Your Baby on an Ultrasound or Sonogram? 

One of the most common questions from pregnant women is whether they will see their baby on an ultrasound or sonogram during their first prenatal appointment. The answer is…it depends. At 6 weeks from your last menstrual period, we typically see a tiny fetus and a flicker of a heartbeat on sonogram. By 10 weeks or so, the baby is fully formed.  We perform ultrasounds early in pregnancy to confirm the due date and status of your pregnancy. Sonograms before 12 weeks of pregnancy are performed internally, using a vaginal probe. The process is not painful or harmful to the baby. 

How Often Do You Need to Have Prenatal Appointments? 

After your initial prenatal appointment, we will see you approximately every 4-5 weeks in the early stages of your pregnancy, and more frequently after 28 weeks (or 7 months) of pregnancy. Review our Prenatal Care Schedule for more details. 

We’re Here to Help 

If you need maternity care, contact us today. Our gynecologists and OBGYNs are some of the top gynecologists in Queens and Long Island, delivering at the Katz Women’s Hospital at LIJ/Northwell. We can help you with your pregnancy questions and concerns, and we look forward to welcoming you and your babyinto our practice!  

Pregnancy care - first trimester

Your First Prenatal Visit

You should schedule your first prenatal visit soon after you learn that you are pregnant. Your doctor or midwife will:

  • Draw your blood
  • Perform a full pelvic exam
  • Do a Pap smear and cultures to look for infections or problems

Your doctor or midwife will listen for your baby's heartbeat, but may not be able to hear it. Most often, the heartbeat cannot be heard or seen on ultrasound until at least 6 to 7 weeks.

During this first visit, your doctor or midwife will ask you questions about:

  • Your overall health
  • Any health problems you have
  • Past pregnancies
  • Medicines, herbs, or vitamins you take
  • Whether or not you exercise
  • Whether you smoke or drink alcohol
  • Whether you or your partner have genetic disorders or health problems that run in your family

You will have many visits to talk about a birthing plan. You can also discuss it with your doctor or midwife at your first visit.

The first visit will also be a good time to talk about:

  • Eating healthy, exercising, and making lifestyle changes while you are pregnant
  • Common symptoms during pregnancy such as fatigue, heartburn, and varicose veins
  • How to manage morning sickness
  • What to do about vaginal bleeding during early pregnancy
  • What to expect at each visit

You will also be given prenatal vitamins with iron if you are not already taking them.

Follow-up Prenatal Visits

In your first trimester, you will have a prenatal visit every month. The visits may be quick, but they are still important. It is OK to bring your partner or labor coach with you.

During your visits, your doctor or midwife will:

  • Weigh you.
  • Check your blood pressure.
  • Check for fetal heart sounds.
  • Take a urine sample to test for sugar or protein in your urine. If either of these is found, it could mean that you have gestational diabetes or high blood pressure caused by pregnancy.

At the end of each visit, your doctor or midwife will tell you what changes to expect before your next visit. Tell your doctor if you have any problems or concerns. It is OK to talk about them even if you do not feel that they are important or related to your pregnancy.

Lab Tests

At your first visit, your doctor or midwife will draw blood for a group of tests known as the prenatal panel. These tests are done to find problems or infections early in the pregnancy.

This panel of tests includes, but is not limited to:

  • A complete blood count (CBC)
  • Blood typing (including Rh screen)
  • Rubella viral antigen screen (this shows how immune you are to the disease Rubella)
  • Hepatitis panel (this shows if you are positive for hepatitis A, B, or C)
  • Syphilis test
  • HIV test (this test shows if you are positive for the virus that causes AIDS)
  • Cystic fibrosis screen (this test shows if you are a carrier for cystic fibrosis)
  • A urine analysis and culture

Ultrasounds

An ultrasound is a simple, painless procedure. A wand that uses sound waves will be placed on your belly. The sound waves will let your doctor or midwife see the baby.

You should have an ultrasound done in the first trimester to get an idea of your due date.

Genetic Testing

All women are offered genetic testing to screen for birth defects and genetic problems, such as Down syndrome or brain and spinal column defects.

  • If your doctor thinks that you need any of these tests, talk about which ones will be best for you.
  • Be sure to ask about what the results could mean for you and your baby.
  • A genetic counselor can help you understand your risks and tests results.
  • There are many options now for genetic testing. Some of these tests carry some risks to your baby, while others do not.

Women who may be at higher risk for these genetic problems include:

  • Women who have had a fetus with genetic problems in earlier pregnancies
  • Women, age 35 years or older
  • Women with a strong family history of inherited birth defects

In one test, your provider can use an ultrasound to measure the back of the baby's neck. This is called nuchal translucency.

  • A blood test is also done.
  • Together, these 2 measures will tell if the baby is at risk for having Down syndrome.
  • If a test called a quadruple screen is done in the second trimester, the results of both tests are more accurate than doing either test alone. This is called integrated screening.

Another test, called chorionic villus sampling (CVS), can detect Down syndrome and other genetic disorders as early as 10 weeks into a pregnancy.

A newer test, called cell free DNA testing, looks for small pieces of your baby's genes in a sample of blood from the mother. This test is newer, but offers a lot of promise for accuracy without risks of miscarriage.

There are other tests that may be done in the second trimester.

When to Call the Doctor

Call your provider if:

  • You have a significant amount of nausea and vomiting.
  • You have bleeding or cramping.
  • You have increased discharge or a discharge with odor.
  • You have a fever, chills, or pain when passing urine.
  • You have any questions or concerns about your health or your pregnancy.

References

Gregory KD, Ramos DE, Jauniaux ERM. Preconception and prenatal care. In:.Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabbe's Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 5.

Hobel CJ, Williams J. Antepartum care. In: Hacker N, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. Hacker & Moore's Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 7.

Magowan BA, Owen P, Thomson A. Antenatal and postnatal care. In: Magowan BA, Owen P, Thomson A, eds. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 22.

Williams DE, Pridjian G. Obstetrics. In: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Textbook of Family Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 20.

Version Info

Last reviewed on: 6/2/2020

Reviewed by: LaQuita Martinez, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emory Johns Creek Hospital, Alpharetta, GA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

What happens at my first prenatal appointment

What is usually done at first prenatal visit?

Your first visit may include a full physical exam, including breast and pelvic exams, as well as some routine blood and urine tests. You will spend time talking to us about what to expect during your your first trimester and the rest of your pregnancy.

Do you have an ultrasound at your first prenatal visit?

No matter which type of provider you choose, an initial appointment usually includes lab tests and an ultrasound, though in some circumstances the provider may schedule the ultrasound at a later date.

Do husbands go to the first prenatal visit?

If you have a partner, ask them to join you for that first prenatal appointment. “It's a lot to take in on one visit,” says Susan Thorne, department chief of obstetrics and gynaecology and medical director of the Maternal Newborn Program at Queensway Carleton Hospital in Ottawa.

How do I prepare for my first prenatal visit?

Your healthcare provider might ask about a variety of topics at your first appointment. Gather information for your first visit, including: Your menstrual cycle, gynecological history and any past pregnancies. Your personal and family medical history.