Rollover roth 401k to roth ira vanguard

Thanks to its vast array of ultra-low-cost index mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), Vanguard has become one of the largest investment companies in the world. It's also popular for those who are looking to roll over retirement savings from a workplace 401(k) plan to an individual retirement account (IRA). Many investment companies have worked to keep the rollover process as simple as possible to attract assets, and Vanguard is no exception.

Key Takeaways

  • You’ll likely have to fill out paperwork from your employer, who in most cases will send a check directly to Vanguard.
  • If the check is sent to you instead, be sure to send it to Vanguard within 60 days; otherwise, you’ll be subject to IRS penalties.
  • Vanguard has a large lineup of index funds and ETFs to choose from, and it also offers funds from other providers in addition to stocks, bonds, and other investments.

To avoid delays in the rollover process, it's important to know what to expect and what information is required to complete the transaction. Here are five things to be aware of:

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1. Paperwork Required

To get the rollover started, you need to contact both Vanguard and your employer. You can use Vanguard's website to initiate the rollover to an IRA.

First, you need to select what type of account you need for your IRA. You can choose to purchase Vanguard mutual funds and ETFs directly from the company, or you can open a brokerage account for access to funds from non-Vanguard providers, as well as individual stocks, bonds, and certificates of deposit (CDs). Include a recent copy of your quarterly 401(k) statement to verify your account information.

Many employers have their own rollover paperwork that you need to fill out to release the funds from your 401(k). You need to complete this and return it to your employer with the instructions that the rollover check be made out and sent directly to Vanguard.

Once you have completed all of your paperwork, the rollover typically takes around two to four weeks to complete.

2. Fees and Costs

Vanguard does not charge you any processing fees to complete your rollover. In most cases, your employer does not charge you any type of fee either.

When rolling over your 401(k) to an IRA don’t forget to name beneficiaries for the account.

Depending on how much money you are rolling over and which investments you choose, certain fees may apply. Vanguard charges a $20 annual account maintenance fee unless you meet specific minimum investment requirements or you enroll in electronic statement delivery.

Brokerage accounts may carry additional costs. Purchases of Vanguard index funds and ETFs come without any transaction costs, but buying shares of non-Vanguard mutual funds and products may come with fees. Additionally, purchases of individual stocks, bonds, or options contracts come with their own commission schedule, which depends on the overall balance of the account.

3. Available Investment Choices

One of the great benefits of rolling over your retirement dollars to an IRA is the vast wealth of choices it gives you. Whereas 401(k)s are generally limited to a handful of investment options, almost any type of security or investment is available in an IRA.

$8.5 Trillion

Amount of assets Vanguard manages globally, as of Dec. 31, 2021.

When you roll over your 401(k) to a Vanguard IRA, you have access to Vanguard's lineup of hundreds of index mutual funds and ETFs. If you are choosing a brokerage account for your IRA, you get access to the Vanguard family of funds as well as most other fund family products, in addition to individual stocks and bonds.

4. Indirect Rollovers

Some employers may choose to send the rollover directly to you instead of to Vanguard. This is known as an indirect rollover. If this happens, forward the check to Vanguard without delay. The money needs to arrive at Vanguard within 60 days so you can avoid any IRS penalties.

5. Rolling Over Roth Accounts

Many employers now offer the Roth 401(k) option within their retirement plans. If you are interested in rolling over a Roth 401(k) to Vanguard, the process is essentially identical. You would just be moving your money into a Roth IRA instead of a traditional IRA, with no additional costs involved.

The Bottom Line

Before you decide to roll over your 401(k) to a Vanguard IRA, it's important to understand what to expect, the fees and rules involved, and what information you'll need to provide—to your former employer and Vanguard—to complete the transaction.

In order to convert a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, you’ll need to open a Roth IRA. Learn more about opening a Roth IRA.

Select Balances & holdings under the My Accounts dropdown in the main navigation.

Step 2

On the Balances & holdings page, find the Traditional IRA you want to convert, then select the Convert to Roth IRA option.

Step 3

On the Convert to a Roth Brokerage IRA page, review the information listed on the page.

Confirm that the Traditional IRA you want to convert is selected under Step 1: Choose an account to convert. Next, make your selection to Convert part of the account in shares or Convert all of the account.

Step 4

Under Step 2: Select the holdings to convert, enter the Dollar amount you want to convert from your Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. If you chose Convert all of the account in Step 1, then you will not have to enter an amount.

Step 5

Next, under Step 3: Choose the Roth IRA account to convert to, choose the Roth IRA that you want to convert from the dropdown menu. Note that if you choose Open a new Roth IRA, you will be taken away from this page.

Step 6

In Step 4: Tax withholding, review and acknowledge that federal and state income taxes will not be withheld from this conversion.

Select CONTINUE when you are ready to review.

Step 7

On the Review and submit page, review your conversion details and select SUBMIT to place your conversion order.

This example is for illustrative purposes only and is not a recommendation to buy or sell a particular security.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. Brokerage assets are held by Vanguard Brokerage Services, a division of Vanguard Marketing Corporation, member FINRA and SIPC.

Can I roll a Roth 401K to a Roth IRA?

For example, let's say you've had a Roth 401(k) for 10 years and you've also had a Roth IRA for five years. If you roll your Roth 401(k) into your Roth IRA, there's no problem. You've met the 5-year rule.

Can you rollover money from a 401K to a Roth IRA?

Roll over your 401(k) to a Roth IRA You can roll Roth 401(k) contributions and earnings directly into a Roth IRA tax-free. Any additional contributions and earnings can grow tax-free. You are not required to take RMDs. You may have more investment choices than what was available in your former employer's 401(k).

Does Vanguard accept Roth rollovers?

Select an eligible Vanguard IRA for your rollover* If you're rolling over pre-tax assets, you'll need a rollover IRA or a traditional IRA. If you're rolling over Roth (after-tax) assets, you'll need a Roth IRA. If you're rolling over both types of assets, you'll need two separate IRAs.

Can you rollover Roth 401K to Roth IRA while still employed?

Most people roll over 401(k) savings into an IRA when they change jobs or retire. But, the majority of 401(k) plans allow employees to roll over funds while they are still working. A 401(k) rollover into an IRA may offer the opportunity for more control, more diversified investments and flexible beneficiary options.