OverviewBorderline personality disorder is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feel about yourself and others, causing problems functioning in everyday life. It includes self-image issues, difficulty managing emotions and behavior, and a pattern of unstable relationships. Show With borderline personality disorder, you have an intense fear of abandonment or instability, and you may have difficulty tolerating being alone. Yet inappropriate anger, impulsiveness and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you want to have loving and lasting relationships. Borderline personality disorder usually begins by early adulthood. The condition seems to be worse in young adulthood and may gradually get better with age. If you have borderline personality disorder, don't get discouraged. Many people with this disorder get better over time with treatment and can learn to live satisfying lives. SymptomsBorderline personality disorder affects how you feel about yourself, how you relate to others and how you behave. Signs and symptoms may include:
When to see a doctorIf you're aware that you have any of the signs or symptoms above, talk to your doctor or a mental health provider. If you have suicidal thoughtsIf you have fantasies or mental images about hurting yourself or have other suicidal thoughts, get help right away by taking one of these actions:
If you notice signs or symptoms in a family member or friend, talk to that person about seeing a doctor or mental health provider. But you can't force someone to seek help. If the relationship causes you significant stress, you may find it helpful to see a therapist yourself. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus
expertise on managing health. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose
that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. CausesAs with other mental health disorders, the causes of borderline personality disorder aren't fully understood. In addition to environmental factors — such as a history of child abuse or neglect — borderline personality disorder may be linked to:
Risk factorsSome factors related to personality development can increase the risk of developing borderline personality disorder. These include:
ComplicationsBorderline personality disorder can damage many areas of your life. It can negatively affect intimate relationships, jobs, school, social activities and self-image, resulting in:
In addition, you may have other mental health disorders, such as:
What are the DSM 5 diagnostic criteria for BPD?Diagnostic criteria (DSM-5)
A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation. Identity disturbance - Markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self.
How is a borderline personality disorder diagnosed?Personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder, are diagnosed based on a: Detailed interview with your doctor or mental health provider. Psychological evaluation that may include completing questionnaires. Medical history and exam.
How many criteria must be met for BPD?Symptoms in borderline personality disorder occur in 4 domains: affectivity, interpersonal functioning, impulse control and cognitive. The diagnosis requires that at least 5 of 9 specific criteria be met (Box 2).
What are the 9 traits of BPD?The 9 symptoms of BPD. Fear of abandonment. People with BPD are often terrified of being abandoned or left alone. ... . Unstable relationships. ... . Unclear or shifting self-image. ... . Impulsive, self-destructive behaviors. ... . Self-harm. ... . Extreme emotional swings. ... . Chronic feelings of emptiness. ... . Explosive anger.. |
Borderline personality disorder diagnostic criteria dsm 5
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