OverviewWhat is a laparoscopic cholecystectomy?A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is surgery to remove your gallbladder. Show
The surgeon makes a few small incisions on the right side of your abdomen (belly). The surgeon uses one incision to insert a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera on the end. This shows your gallbladder on a screen. The gallbladder then gets removed through another small incision. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less invasive than an open cholecystectomy. This other form of gallbladder removal involves a larger incision. What is the gallbladder?The gallbladder is an organ the shape and size of a small pear. It stores a substance called bile made by the liver. It keeps the bile until the body needs it to digest fatty foods. Who needs to have gallbladder removal?A laparoscopic cholecystectomy helps people with gallstones that are causing pain and infection. Gallstones are crystals that form in the gallbladder. They can block the flow of bile out of the gallbladder into your digestive system. This roadblock causes cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder). Gallstones can also move to other parts of the body and cause problems. Symptoms of gallstones include:
Procedure DetailsHow should I prepare for gallbladder removal?Before the procedure, your healthcare team will perform certain tests, such as:
They will also talk to you about:
What happens right before laparoscopic cholecystectomy?You will receive general anesthesia so that you sleep and have no pain during the procedure. Once you’re out, your healthcare providers will place a tube down your throat to help you breathe. They’ll place another tube — an IV line — in your arm to deliver fluids and medications. What happens during laparoscopic cholecystectomy?Laparoscopic cholecystectomy takes about an hour or two. A surgeon will make a few small incisions in your abdomen. The surgeon will insert thin, hollow tubes into those incisions. The surgical team will then place a laparoscope and other surgical tools into the tubes. Your team may pump carbon dioxide into your abdomen. This step inflates the surgical area and makes it easier to see inside. Using the special tools, the surgeon will detach the gallbladder from the rest of the body and remove it. The team will then close the incisions with stitches, surgical clips or surgical glue. If any complications occur during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the surgeon may decide to use an open cholecystectomy instead. That procedure involves a larger incision. What happens after laparoscopic cholecystectomy?Your team will watch you for a few hours after surgery. They want to make sure you wake up from the anesthesia without complications. They will check your heart, breathing, blood pressure and ability to urinate (pee). Risks / BenefitsWhat are the benefits of gallbladder removal?Removing the gallbladder will stop the pain and treat the infection caused by gallstones. It can also stop gallstones from coming back. If gallstones are not treated, pain and infection can get worse. The gallbladder may burst, which can be life-threatening. What are the benefits of laparoscopic cholecystectomy?Your healthcare provider or surgeon will determine whether open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy is right for you. The laparoscopic procedure has several benefits:
What are the risks or possible complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy?Like any surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has some risks, but they are rare:
Recovery and OutlookWhat is the recovery time after laparoscopic cholecystectomy?If you don’t have any complications, you can usually go home the same day as your laparoscopic cholecystectomy. With an open cholecystectomy, you may have to stay in the hospital for a day or two. What should I do to take care of myself after gallbladder removal?After surgery, do the following to help yourself recover:
When can I go back to normal activities after laparoscopic cholecystectomy?Without complications, you should be able to drive and eat normally in a day or two. You usually can return to work and other daily activities in about a week, as long as they don’t involve lifting. You may need a week or two before you are physically or sexually active. When to Call the DoctorWhen should I seek medical attention after gallbladder removal?After you go home, call your healthcare provider right away if you develop any of the following:
A note from Cleveland Clinic Gallstones can be very painful and dangerous. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder and prevents gallstones from coming back. Most people fully recover from the minimally invasive procedure in just a few weeks. But call your healthcare provider if you experience any problems after surgery. What is an open gallbladder removal?Open gallbladder removal is a surgery to remove the gallbladder via a single, large open incision in the abdomen. It’s also called open cholecystectomy.
How common is gallbladder removal?Gallbladder removal, also known as cholecystectomy, is one of the most common procedures in the United States, with more than 1.2 million cholecystectomies done annually. Before 1991, an open technique was the standard procedure for cholecystectomy.
What is gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy)?Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) surgery is removal of the gallbladder, which is done in one of two different ways: Laparoscopic surgery is the most common procedure for gallbladder removal in which a surgeon uses a long, thin tube with a light and a tiny camera on the end to see inside the body (laparoscope).
Why would I need gallbladder removal surgery?The most common reason for gallbladder removal surgery is to treat gallstones that form inside the gallbladder. In many cases, gallstones do not cause problems and surgery is only needed if a stone blocks a bile duct, resulting in a “gallbladder attack,” which causes severe, stabbing pain in the belly that can last several hours.
How long does it take to recover from open gallbladder surgery?After open surgery, you'll usually have to stay in hospital for 3 to 5 days, and your recovery time will be longer. It can take around 3 to 4 weeks to return to your normal activities, and 6 to 8 weeks if you have a more manual job. In either case, you'll need to arrange for someone to take you home from hospital.
Why would you have open gallbladder surgery?You may need this surgery if you have pain or other symptoms from gallstones. You may also need surgery if your gallbladder is not working normally. Common symptoms may include: Indigestion, including bloating, heartburn, and gas.
Which is better laparoscopy or open surgery for gallbladder?Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery has demonstrably better quality-of-life outcomes than open surgery for cholecystectomy, splenectomy, and esophageal surgery. However, open hernioplasty has at least as good, if not better, health status outcomes than laparoscopic repair.
How common is open gallbladder surgery?Gallbladder removal, also known as cholecystectomy, is one of the most common procedures in the United States, with more than 1.2 million cholecystectomies done annually. Before 1991, an open technique was the standard procedure for cholecystectomy.
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With an open gallbladder removal most patients
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